Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey Cypress

Monterey Cypress is endemic to a small area of coastal California where there are only 2 native populations that survive in the cool, sea-fog zone along the Monterey Penninsula. It was only discovered in 1846, by Karl Theodor Hartweg, and was overlooked by plant hunting megastars like David Douglas, Archibald Menzies and Thomas Nuttall. It is tolerant of salt spray and clearly enjoys the mild, oceanic climate of coastal south and west Wales where it grows quickly. In West Glamorgan it is occasionally planted along roadsides, in church grounds, parks and gardens. Mature trees are impressive and their unsymmetrical shape is instantly recognisable, even at a distance, with branches that appear to 'shoot-out' randomly. Given the large size of the trees, which cast a dense shade all year long, it is surprising how often you see it in relatively small gardens. There are numerous specimen maidens in West Glamorgan, notably in Clyne Gardens, Swansea and several in the grounds of south Gower churches.