
(Lemoine ex Burb. & Dean) Nicholson
One of our most common non-native species which almost exclusovely originates from garden throw-outs. It is well known to most people and is commonly grown in gardens where it often becomes a nuissance, outgrowing its welcome, so that people frequently dig it up and throw it out. It produces dense clumps of iris-like leaves and unbranched stems that produce orange-red , zygomorphic, tubular flowers. It establishes itself quickly and naturalised populations spread rapidly as a result of agressive rhizomatous growth from its corms. The parents of this hybrid are native to South Africa and it was first recorded wild in Britain in 1907, in Scotland. It is now established throughout most of Britain and Ireland and it is common in Wales, including West Glamorgan. The corms contain a number of potent antioxidants such as saponins, phenolics, flavonoids and carotenoids.
Neophyte